BCA Fire Resistance Provisions
Section C of the BCA covers the fire protection requirements for building designs and is written to ensure safe evacuation of occupants and minimise the fire risk to adjoining property.
Fire Door Assemblies
Fire resistant door assemblies are referenced in BCA Section C3 (specification C3.4 .2) and are required to comply with Australian standard AS1905.1: 2005.
AS1905.1:2005 Components for the fire protection of openings in fire resistant walls Part 1: Fire doors
Specifies the construction and installation requirements for side hung, pivoted and sliding fire door assemblies. It provides guidance on installation of door frames, as well as acceptable clearances allowed around the edges of the installed door leaf. This standard also details fire testing requirements for hardware fitted to the fire door assemblies and provides guidance on permissible variations. Fire-resistance level (FRL) of a fire door and any constituent hardware is determined by fire testing a representative sample in accordance with AS1530.4.
AS1530.4: 2014 Fire resistance tests of elements of building construction
This standard provides a fire test methodology and a set of exposure conditions that allows a building element’s fire resistance level (FRL) to be determined. A rating is attributed according to the elements ability to maintain its structural adequacy, the ability to maintain fire integrity, as well as its resistance to the transfer of heat which determines its insulation value.
在探討澳洲防火門標準時，我們不得不提及兩個關鍵標準：AS1905.1和AS1530.4，它們共同構成了澳洲防火門設計與安裝的核心規範。
AS1905.1 防火牆開口保護構建—第一部分：防火門
AS1905.1標準主要規定了耐火建築和安裝的要求，特別是針對防火門的設計、安裝和維護。該標準旨在保護牆壁上的開口，防止火勢通過這些開口蔓延。它不僅適用於防火門本身，還涵蓋了門上的橫樑板等構件，只要這些構件包含在門框內並構成門框的一部分。
AS1905.1核心要點：
-適用範圍：保護牆壁開口，抵抗火勢蔓延。
-內容涵蓋：防火門的構造、安裝要求，以及橫樑板等門框內構件的標準。
-附加測試：對於高人流區域的防火門，建議按照附錄A進行測試。
AS1530.4 建築材料、構件和結構的耐火試驗方法 第4部分：建築構件的耐火試驗
AS1530.4標準則專注於建築材料的耐火測試，特別是建築構件如防火門的耐火性能測試。它詳細規定了測試方法，以確保防火門在火災中能夠保持一定的耐火時間，如60分鐘、90分鐘等，同時保持其完整性、隔熱性和抗輻射性。
AS1530.4核心測試內容：
-耐火時間：測試防火門在特定高溫高壓條件下的耐火持續時間。
-性能評估：通過監測防火門的完整性、隔熱性和抗輻射性來評估其性能。
-測試標準：依據標準溫升曲線進行，確保測試結果的科學性和準確性。
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建築材料：GB 8624, EN 13501-1, BS 476-4, BS 476-6, BS 476-7, DIN 4102-1, NF P92-501, NF P92-503,NF P92-507,ASTM E162, ASTM E84,ASTM E648,EN ISO 5660-1,ISO 5658-2,ISO 1716,EN 4589, AS 1530.1, AS 1530.3，ASTM E662, ISO 5659-2
耐火構件：ISO 834-1, GB 9978, GB 14102, GB 14907, GB/T 7633, EN 1363, EN 1364, EN 1366, EN 45545-3, BS 476-20, BS 476-21, BS 476-22, BS 476-23, ASTM E119, ASTM E814, AS 1530.4
軌道車輛：EN 45545-2, EN 45545-3, TB/T 3237, NFPA 130, TB 3138, NF F16-101, BS 6853, DIN 5510-2, UIC 564-2,
船舶設備：IMO FTPC Part 1/ Part 2/ Part 3/ Part 4/ Part 5/ Part 6/Part 7/Part 8/ Part 9
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